0704-883-0675     |      dataprojectng@gmail.com

An Appraisal of Nurses' Adherence to Hand Hygiene Protocols in Secondary Healthcare Facilities in Adamawa State

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
  • Reference Style:
  • Recommended for :
  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Hand hygiene is a fundamental component of infection prevention and control (IPC) in healthcare settings. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasize that proper hand hygiene significantly reduces healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which are a major concern in patient safety (WHO, 2023). Despite well-established guidelines, adherence among healthcare workers, particularly nurses, remains suboptimal, leading to increased morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients (Smith et al., 2024).

In Nigeria, secondary healthcare facilities serve as critical intermediaries between primary care and specialized tertiary hospitals. Nurses, being the primary caregivers, play a vital role in ensuring adherence to hand hygiene protocols. However, studies have highlighted a gap between knowledge and practice, often attributed to factors such as lack of resources, high patient workload, and inadequate monitoring mechanisms (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2023). In Adamawa State, where secondary healthcare facilities handle a significant proportion of the population's healthcare needs, inconsistent adherence to hand hygiene practices has been linked to rising rates of nosocomial infections (Ogunlade et al., 2024).

Behavioral and institutional barriers to compliance remain a critical concern. While training and awareness campaigns have improved theoretical knowledge, practical adherence is still hindered by negligence, improper infrastructure, and ineffective enforcement of policies (Chukwu et al., 2024). The impact of this non-compliance extends beyond patient outcomes, affecting healthcare costs, professional accountability, and institutional reputation.

Given the importance of hand hygiene in reducing HAIs and ensuring patient safety, it is imperative to assess the level of adherence among nurses in secondary healthcare facilities in Adamawa State. Understanding the factors influencing compliance can provide insights for policy recommendations and practical interventions that promote consistent hand hygiene practices.

Statement of the Problem

Despite the well-documented benefits of hand hygiene in preventing HAIs, adherence to protocols among nurses in secondary healthcare facilities in Adamawa State remains inconsistent. Previous studies indicate that while nurses possess adequate knowledge of hand hygiene, the translation into routine practice is often limited (Johnson et al., 2023). The implications of this lapse are severe, leading to increased infection rates, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs (Eze et al., 2024).

Moreover, institutional factors such as inadequate availability of hand sanitizers, ineffective supervision, and high patient-nurse ratios further complicate adherence. Studies have shown that healthcare workers in resource-limited settings are more likely to neglect hand hygiene due to environmental and workload constraints (Ahmed & Bello, 2024). In Adamawa State, where healthcare infrastructure and regulatory oversight are still developing, these challenges are exacerbated, necessitating an in-depth appraisal of compliance levels among nurses.

To bridge this gap, this study aims to evaluate nurses’ adherence to hand hygiene protocols, identify key barriers, and propose evidence-based strategies to enhance compliance.

Objectives of the Study

1. To assess the level of adherence to hand hygiene protocols among nurses in secondary healthcare facilities in Adamawa State.

2. To identify factors influencing nurses’ compliance with hand hygiene practices.

3. To recommend strategies for improving hand hygiene adherence in secondary healthcare settings.

Research Questions

1. What is the level of adherence to hand hygiene protocols among nurses in secondary healthcare facilities in Adamawa State?

2. What are the factors influencing nurses’ compliance with hand hygiene practices?

3. What strategies can be implemented to improve hand hygiene adherence?

Research Hypotheses

1. Nurses in secondary healthcare facilities in Adamawa State do not adhere to hand hygiene protocols at an optimal level.

2. Institutional and behavioral factors significantly influence nurses’ compliance with hand hygiene practices.

3. Implementing targeted interventions can improve adherence to hand hygiene protocols.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study focuses on secondary healthcare facilities in Adamawa State, assessing nurses' compliance with hand hygiene protocols. The research is limited to evaluating hand hygiene adherence based on self-reports, observational data, and institutional policies. Limitations include potential bias in self-reported practices and challenges in obtaining comprehensive institutional records on infection rates.

Definition of Terms

• Hand Hygiene: Practices involving handwashing, use of alcohol-based sanitizers, and other hand-cleansing measures to prevent infection transmission.

• Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs): Infections acquired in healthcare settings that were not present at the time of admission.

• Secondary Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals that provide specialized medical care, often serving as referrals from primary care centers.

 





Related Project Materials

The effect of teacher-student rapport on early childhood education outcomes in Tudun Wada Local Government Area, Kano State

Background of the Study
Teacher-student rapport has increasingly become a focal point in early childhood education, with g...

Read more
The effect of constitutional law on safeguarding electoral integrity: A study of Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State

Background of the Study
The role of constitutional law in safeguarding electoral integrity has been a significant concern in contemporary go...

Read more
Evaluation of Quantum Machine Learning Models for Financial Fraud Detection in Zenith Bank, Jos, Plateau State

Background of the Study
Financial institutions, including banks, are increasingly relying on digital platforms to offer ser...

Read more
AN EXAMINATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS UNDER THE FEDERAL INLAND REVENUE SERVICE ACT, 2007

ABSTRACT

From the inception of modern taxation in Nigeria in the first decade of the 20th century the problem of poor tax administration...

Read more
An Appraisal of the Contribution of Nurses to Immunization Programs in Niger State

Background of the Study

Immunization is one of the most effective public health strategies for preventing infectious diseases and reducin...

Read more
An Evaluation of Crowdfunding as an Alternative Financing Strategy for Start-ups: A Study of Tech Entrepreneurs in Kaduna State

Background of the Study
Crowdfunding has emerged as a popular alternative financing strategy for start-ups, especially in t...

Read more
An appraisal of continuing education programs in enhancing leadership qualities among youth in Ilorin East Local Government Area, Kwara State.

Background of the Study
In the current era of rapid social change, youth leadership has become an essential ingredient for...

Read more
THE FARMEWORK OF ECONOMIC AND HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THE ECOWAS TREATY: A CASE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

The 1975 ECOWAS Treaty made by the founding fathers of the West African Regional Integration Philosophy was revised in 1993 in v...

Read more
THE EFFECT OF SALARY INCREASE ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF WORKERS

ABSTRACT

This research work focuses on the role of salary increase as a means of increasing productivit...

Read more
THE SOCIO–ECONOMIC FACTORS AND EFFECTS OF PROSTITUTION IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

 

This paper deals with the problem of prostitution in Ojoo community Ibadan Nigeria. The main objective of the s...

Read more
Share this page with your friends




whatsapp